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THC-o vs Delta-9: The Official Comparison Guide

Published on June 19, 2024
THCo vs Delta-9 Comparison Article
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Key points

  • The cannabis industry offers a variety of cannabinoids, including THC-O and Delta-9 THC, each with unique properties and effects.
  • THC-O is reportedly up to 3x stronger and may induce more potent psychoactive experiences compared to Delta-9 THC.
  • Both cannabinoids may offer therapeutic benefits, though research on THC-O is limited.
  • Both THC-O and Delta-9 THC can be consumed through different methods, with varying onset and duration of effects.

The cannabis industry can be summed up in one word: innovation. Initially driven by CBD, the industry now continually discovers and integrates new cannabinoids into hemp products. From wellness-oriented CBN, CBG, and CBD products to recreational and medically-focused Delta-8, Delta-10, and hemp-derived Delta-9 products, there’s a wide variety of hemp options to explore.

One lesser-known cannabinoid is THC-o. Despite its name, THC-o differs significantly from the well-known Delta-9 THC. If you’re interested in THC, understanding the differences between these substances is crucial before making a purchase.

This article will delve into the distinctive characteristics, benefits, and effects of Delta-9 and THC-o. By comparing and contrasting these two cannabinoids, we aim to provide you with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about the THC products available in the hemp industry.

Delta-9 vs. THC-o: An Analysis

The cannabis plants have been cultivated for thousands of years for various uses. THC is concentrated in the flowers, buds, and leaves of the female cannabis plants. It is synthesized in the trichomes, small resinous glands on the plant’s surface, which contain the highest concentrations of THC and other cannabinoids.

THC-o and Delta-9 are two hemp cannabinoids often compared to each other. They have strikingly similar chemical names (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinol acetate), which is enough to confuse. But beneath their remarkably identical names, numerous differences between the two compounds can help you identify the best one

Delta-9 is the primary psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant. It is responsible for the high experience when consuming cannabis products. While Delta-9 derived from marijuana plants is typically illegal at the federal level, hemp-derived Delta-9 has become more accessible for consumers.

THC-o is an acetylated form of THC. It begins as cannabidiol (CBD) in a laboratory, which is then transformed into delta-8 THC. Acetic anhydride is used to convert delta-8 into THC-O acetate. Despite being discovered in the early 1900s, THC-o is a recent development in the hemp industry, and its effects and potential advantages are not yet fully understood.

THC-o is often referred to as the “psychoactive cannabinoid” or the “spiritual cannabinoid”. This is due to the fact that, while psychoactive, THC-o is also known to be somewhat “psychedelic”, with some users saying that they experience a change in visuals or, at the very strongest, hallucinations.

While Delta-9 occurs naturally, THC-o does not naturally occur in the hemp plant. It is made in a lab by converting CBD to Delta-8 THC and then adding acetic anhydride to produce the final compound.

Your THC experience depends on things like how your body reacts, the type of cannabis you use, and how strong it is. THC-o usually gives a stronger high than Delta-9 THC. You might feel things more intensely, notice changes in your body, and think and move differently.

Benefits of Delta-9 THC

Delta-9 THC offers several potential benefits, making it popular among those seeking wellness products. Ongoing research suggests that Delta-9 may help with:

Physical Relief: Delta-9 THC interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system to reduce achey joints and muscles, offering relief for some chronic conditions.

Relaxation: It promotes muscle relaxation and reduces stress, helping users unwind.

Euphoria: Delta-9 induces feelings of euphoria by affecting the brain’s reward system, enhancing mood and overall sense of well-being.

Increased Appetite: Known as the “munchies,” Delta-9 stimulates appetite, which can be beneficial for individuals dealing with conditions like cachexia or anorexia.

Benefits of THC-o

THC-o, a relatively new addition to the world of cannabis, presents an intriguing yet unexplored world concerning its benefits and potential risks. While anecdotal evidence hints at its therapeutic properties, a comprehensive understanding of its effects remains elusive.

Physical Relief:

Users suggest that THC-o may offer potent relief from body aches, sore muscles painful symptoms and more, possibly surpassing that of conventional THC compounds due to its synthetic and more powerful nature.

Nausea and Vomiting Reduction:

Careful dosing is crucial, as excessive intake of THC-o can induce nausea and vomiting. However, anecdotal reports indicate that moderate doses may alleviate these symptoms effectively.

Muscle Relaxation:

The effects of THC-o may vary depending on the strain used in its formulation. Strains with Indica properties could potentially promote muscle relaxation, although the extent of this effect remains debatable.

Improved Sleep:

Similar to THC, THC-o might contribute to better sleep quality for some individuals. However, its slower metabolism should be considered when using it as a sleep aid. You don’t want to wake up feeling groggy!

Potential Adverse Effects of Delta-9 THC

While Delta-9 THC holds promise for various benefits, emerging data indicates potential drawbacks, such as:

Paranoia: Some users may experience heightened feelings of paranoia or irrational fear while under the influence of Delta-9 THC. This sensation can lead to discomfort and distress, impacting the overall cannabis experience.

Anxiety: Delta-9 THC has the potential to exacerbate feelings of anxiety in certain individuals. While some users may find cannabis to be relaxing, others may experience increased levels of worry or unease, especially at higher doses.

Rapid Heart Rate: One common physiological response to Delta-9 THC consumption is an increase in heart rate. This effect can be particularly noticeable during the onset of the cannabis high and may cause discomfort or concern for some users.

Changes in Perception: Delta-9 THC can alter sensory perception, leading to changes in how individuals perceive their surroundings. This may manifest as heightened sensitivity to light, sound, or touch, as well as distortions in time perception or visual hallucinations.

Potential Adverse Effects of THC-o

THC-o effects often produces a similar high to regular THC products (Delta-8, Delta-9, etc.), but it also has unique effects. Let’s explore these effects and how they may impact your experience.

Enhanced Euphoria and Relaxation:

THC-o enhances the euphoric and calming effects of THC, providing a more potent experience. Caution is recommended to prevent overwhelming sensations.

Altered Perception:

Referred to as the “psychoactive” or even “spiritual” cannabinoid, THC-o may induce psychedelic-like effects in some users, including changes in visuals or even hallucinations. However, not everyone may experience this phenomenon.

Impaired Coordination and Memory:

THC-o is known to affect coordination and memory, potentially to a greater extent than conventional THC variants. Higher doses can significantly impair cognition and motor skills.

Increased Appetite:

Like its counterparts, THC-o has a reputation for stimulating appetite, often leading to heightened food cravings.

The Legality of THC-o and Delta-9

The 2018 Farm Bill is significant for the legal status of THC-o and Delta-9 cannabinoids. According to the federal bill, products derived from hemp, including synthetics like THC-O (though it can be legally ambiguous at times), are allowed if they contain less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC by dry weight. This threshold makes it easier and federally legal to grow and produce cannabis and its derivatives, such as CBD oil and similar cannabinoid products while following federal regulations.

It’s important to note that cannabis strains with Delta-9 THC concentrations exceeding the legal limit are still considered marijuana and are subject to specific regulations. State laws regarding the cultivation, distribution, and use of cannabis products can vary widely. Therefore, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research to ensure the legality of any product you plan to purchase in your area.

How to Consume THC-o and Delta-9

Both THC-o and Delta-9 THC products are often very similar, except for raw cannabis flowers. They offer versatile usage similar to other THC variations, allowing for diverse dosing methods and customized experiences. As a result, a wide range of products containing either of these cannabinoids is available, including:

Edibles

Edibles infused with cannabis plant extracts come in diverse forms, ranging from standard ingestible treats to innovative sublingual options.

Remember this information: While traditional edibles take a long time to kick in, often over an hour due to the digestion process, sublingual options dissolve on the tongue and take effect much faster, typically within 15 to 30 minutes. THC-o and Delta-9 infused edibles vary widely in potency and presentation.

Flower

Delta-9 flower, commonly referred to as cannabis, naturally boasts significant levels of Delta-9-THC, and smoking cannabis stands as the prevalent method for its consumption.

While THC-O flower remains less prevalent, its cultivation isn’t out of the question. The process mirrors that of Delta-8 flower, wherein CBD-rich hemp flower undergoes a coating of Delta-8 distillate, offering an aromatic and swiftly effective dosing experience. Despite the appeal of THC-infused hemp flower, the widespread availability of THC-O flower may still be on the horizon.

Dabs

Dabs, also known as concentrates, are highly potent forms of cannabis that are often vaporized using a specialized dab rig. Delta-9 THC concentrations are commonly used for both recreational enjoyment and therapeutic purposes. However, THC-o concentrates are not as prevalent due to the complexity of their production process.

If you do come across THC-O dabs, be mindful that they contain extremely concentrated amounts of the cannabinoid. It’s crucial to approach them with caution, especially considering that THC-O is notably more potent than traditional products of THC. Start with small doses and gradually increase as needed to avoid overconsumption and potential adverse effects.

Final Thoughts: Delta-9 vs THC-o

In comparing THC-O and Delta-9, it’s clear both stem from the hemp plants but offer distinct effects and legal considerations. Delta-9, federally legal in some instances, is known for its psychoactive effects and therapeutic benefits, though it may cause anxiety and dry mouth in some users.

THC-O, existing in a legal gray area, is potentially three times stronger than Delta-9, with effects that may take longer to set in but last longer. Mixing these cannabinoids should be approached with caution due to their complex effects. Whether you choose Delta-9 or THC-O, it’s important to exercise caution, consult with a healthcare professional, and understand your state’s laws.

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References:

  1. Hemp Production and the 2018 Farm Bill – 07/25/2019 | FDA
  2. The Controlled Substances Act (dea.gov)
  3. THC-o survey
  4. DEA on THC-o
  5. Clinical Study: Cannabinoids Act Via Distinct Receptors
  6. Delta-8-THC: Delta-9-THC’s nicer younger sibling?
  7. Consumer Experiences with Delta-8-THC

FAQs about THC-o and Delta-9 THC

Can THC-O and Delta-9 show up on drug tests?

Both THC-O and Delta-9 have the potential to show up on drug tests, as they are psychoactive cannabinoids. It’s important to be aware of this when considering employment or other situations where drug testing may be required. If you’re at risk for a drug test, try low THC hemp-derived CBD products, like pure CBD isolate.

Can THC-O and Delta-9 be mixed together?

Mixing THC-O with Delta-9 or other cannabinoids should be approached with caution due to their complex effects and potential impact on tolerance levels. It’s advisable to start with low doses and gradually increase as needed.

What are some of the side effects of Delta-9?

Common short-term side effects of delta-9 include: anxiety dry mouth increased appetite and heart rate memory loss red eyes slowed reaction times.

Is THC-o stronger than Delta-9 THC?

Many users report that THC-O is significantly stronger than Delta-9 THC, with some claiming it’s 2-3 times more potent. This means it can produce a much more intense high, with both positive and negative effects potentially amplified.

Is THC-o legal?

The legal status of THC-o is a bit murky. The 2018 Farm Bill allows hemp-derived products, including some synthetics, as long as they contain less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC. However, THC-O is specifically created in a lab, which some legal interpretations argue makes it exempt from the bill.

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